Articles

The main aim of any PPP project is to achieve value for money during its lifetime. The value for money during its entire lifetime includes various aspects and is not just limited to financial terms. It consists of solving major social concerns and providing infrastructure solutions for the public to achieve the main aims and […]

In developing nations around the globe, the major challenge faced by respective governments was the availability of funds and capital for the completion of key infrastructure projects. Even with the initiation of public-private partnerships, many private players were concerned about the returns on their investments. That is when public-private partnerships began awarding concession contracts for

For any nation, achieving sustainable economic growth in the long term is one of the critical goals. Without a doubt, infrastructure is at the core of this success story. Infrastructure is intimately related to growth due to its inherent power to support livelihoods, fuel businesses, create jobs, and enhance the quality of life. The key

Investors have always found it challenging to invest in a particular project. When the question comes about a large-scale project such as a public infrastructure project, the stakes for an investor go even higher. Since the world has transformed from the industrial to the information age and today towards a better transformation of social change,

In many parts of the world since Public Private Partnerships have increased the rate at which infrastructural development occurs has doubled. There are many models on which Public Private Partnerships or PPPs work one of the models is the Hybrid Annuity Model. The hybrid Annuity Model is also known as HAM, HAM takes a balanced

The impact of the covid-19 pandemic has been devastating on most industries and like all other industries, educational institutes have seen a significant effect. Some reports suggest that the impact of covid-19 is going to be even larger than the 2008-09 financial crisis. The rapid spread of covid-19 has seen a high human cost and

Global food security has been a matter of concern for decades for global leaders. It has been a major cause of concern for many underdeveloped as well as developing economies. On the other hand, some developed nations have obesity pandemics going on in their nations. It is a topic of discussion for some other time

PPP projects are an exciting business opportunity for private firms. However, there is one main source through which private entities get access to such projects exclusively and it is through tenders. A few decades ago, applying for a tender was a pretty simple task as there were not many players in the industry, and even

Risks are unavoidable in any business, whether it is in the IT sector, the infrastructure sector, a private entity, or a public-private partnership; every business and every project faces risks. Risk management is critical for any business to sustain and grow in the long term, especially now that a sector of Eastern Europe is at